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KMID : 1152720230100010013
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Journal of Korean Academy of Mental Health in Occupational Therapy
2023 Volume.10 No. 1 p.13 ~ p.23
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Effect of Cognitive Behavior Therapy on Self-esteem of Patients with Schizophrenia : A Systemic Review
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Kim Se-Bin
Kang Eun-Ji
No Young-Seon
Jang Yun-Ji
Jeon Hye-Seo
Kim Hee
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Abstract
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Object : To present the importance of high self-esteem for the recovery of schizophrenic patients and lay the foundation for the effect of cognitive behavior therapy on self-esteem of schizophrenic patients through a systematic review.
Method : Literatures published between 2012 and 2021 were searched through Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Riss, and six out of a total of 3,176 studies were selected with ‘schizophrenia’, ‘Cognitive behavioral therapy’, and ‘Self-esteem’ as the keywords. The literatures to be analyzed were organized according to the principles of PICO-SD (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Study Design).
Result : Cognitive behavioral therapy for schizophrenic patients used various intervention methods such as cognitive behavioral group art therapy, group and individual cognitive behavioral therapy, and cognitive behavioral social skills training. In all selected studies, cognitive behavioral therapy had a significant effect of significantly improving self-esteem.
Conclusion : In this study, significant intervention methods and effects of cognitive behavioral therapy that improved the self-esteem of schizophrenic patients were presented. Future research should expand the scope of intervention programs, and in-depth research on intervention and securing sufficient literature.
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KEYWORD
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Cognitive behavioral therapy, Schizophrenia, Self-esteem, Systematic review
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